The long bones of the foot

Metatarsal bones · ossa metatarsi

Five long bones that run from the midfoot to the base of each toe.

What it does

The metatarsals form the long middle of your foot. Their back ends link to the midfoot bones, and their rounded front ends make up the ball of the foot, which takes the weight as you push off with each step. The first, behind the big toe, is the shortest and thickest.

Surprising fact

Metatarsal stress fractures were once called "march fractures" because they turned up so often in soldiers after long marches.

Why it matters

Building up running distance too quickly, or switching to very thin shoes, can overload the metatarsals before they have time to strengthen.

Nearby

Read more

Sources

Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.

Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.

3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.