The small muscles of the hand
Lumbricals and interossei
Small muscles between the palm bones that make fine finger movements possible.
What it does
The interossei sit between the metacarpals and spread and close the fingers. The lumbricals are worm-like muscles attached to the tendons of the finger flexors. Together they let you bend at the knuckles while keeping the fingers straight, the position you use to write or play an instrument.
Surprising fact
The lumbricals are unusual because they start on another muscle's tendon rather than on bone.
Why it matters
Their fine control lets you play the piano, sew or type quickly. When they weaken, the hand slowly loses its delicate skills before it loses strength.
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Sources
Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.
Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.
3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.