The thumb-side forearm bone

Radius · radius

One of the two forearm bones; it rolls around the other to turn your palm up and down.

What it does

The radius runs from the elbow to the thumb side of your wrist. At the elbow its head can spin, and at the wrist it carries most of the hand. When you turn a door key or flip your hand palm-up, the radius rotates around the ulna to make the movement possible.

Surprising fact

The most commonly broken bone in the arm is the lower end of the radius, usually from putting a hand out to break a fall.

Why it matters

Every time you use a screwdriver, pour a drink or turn a page, you are rotating your radius. That twisting movement is something few other animals can do as well, and it underpins much of what our hands can do.

Nearby

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Sources

Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.

Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.

3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.