The trapezium (wrist bone)

Trapezium · os trapezium

The wrist bone at the base of the thumb that forms the thumb's saddle joint.

What it does

The trapezium sits at the thumb end of the second row of wrist bones. The bone of the thumb's palm rests on it in a saddle-shaped joint, which lets the thumb swing across the palm to touch each fingertip.

Surprising fact

The saddle joint between the trapezium and the thumb is what makes the human thumb "opposable", letting its tip meet each fingertip.

Why it matters

This joint takes a lot of wear, and it is one of the commonest places for arthritis in the hand, making jar-opening and pinching painful.

Nearby

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Sources

Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.

Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.

3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.