The trapezium (wrist bone)
Trapezium · os trapezium
The wrist bone at the base of the thumb that forms the thumb's saddle joint.
What it does
The trapezium sits at the thumb end of the second row of wrist bones. The bone of the thumb's palm rests on it in a saddle-shaped joint, which lets the thumb swing across the palm to touch each fingertip.
Surprising fact
The saddle joint between the trapezium and the thumb is what makes the human thumb "opposable", letting its tip meet each fingertip.
Why it matters
This joint takes a lot of wear, and it is one of the commonest places for arthritis in the hand, making jar-opening and pinching painful.
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Sources
Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.
Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.
3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.