The platysma
Platysma · platysma
A thin sheet of muscle in your neck that tightens the skin and pulls down the corners of your mouth.
What it does
The platysma is a broad, thin muscle lying just under the skin of the front of the neck. It runs from the upper chest to the jaw and the corners of the mouth. When you grimace, it tightens the neck skin into vertical cords.
Surprising fact
The platysma is a muscle of facial expression even though it lies mostly in the neck, and it is a remnant of a skin muscle that lets horses twitch their skin to shake off flies.
Why it matters
The vertical bands that appear in the neck with age are the edges of the platysma, and they show most when you grimace.
Nearby
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Sources
Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.
Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.
3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.