The rib nerves

Intercostal nerves · nervi intercostales

Nerves running along each rib that supply the chest wall and part of the belly.

What it does

Eleven pairs of intercostal nerves run in a groove under each rib, with a twelfth below the last rib. They supply the muscles between the ribs and carry feeling from the skin of the chest and abdomen, in neat horizontal bands.

Surprising fact

Shingles, a reactivation of the chickenpox virus, often appears as a painful stripe of blisters along one of these bands on one side of the body.

Why it matters

Because each nerve covers a band of skin, pain from organs sharing that level can be felt on the chest or belly wall, which is how heart trouble can cause chest wall pain.

Nearby

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Sources

Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.

Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.

3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.