The infraspinatus (rotator cuff)

Infraspinatus · musculus infraspinatus

A rotator cuff muscle on the back of the shoulder blade that turns the arm outwards.

What it does

The infraspinatus covers most of the back of the shoulder blade below its ridge. It rotates your arm outwards, as when you swing a tennis racket back, and helps keep the ball of the shoulder centred in its socket.

Surprising fact

Along with three other muscles it forms the rotator cuff, a sleeve of tendons that hugs the shoulder joint like the fingers of a hand around a ball.

Why it matters

Throwers and swimmers rely on it to slow the arm down at the end of a throw or stroke, so it is often the source of shoulder soreness in those sports.

Nearby

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Sources

Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.

Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.

3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.