The long big-toe flexor

Flexor hallucis longus · musculus flexor hallucis longus

A deep calf muscle that bends your big toe and powers the final push of each step.

What it does

The flexor hallucis longus runs down the back of the fibula, behind the inner ankle and under the foot to the tip of the big toe. It bends the big toe and gives the strong final push-off when you walk, run or rise onto your toes.

Surprising fact

Ballet dancers strain this tendon so often, rising onto pointe, that its inflammation is nicknamed "dancer's tendinitis".

Why it matters

The push from your big toe launches each step, and this muscle provides it. Stiffness here can change how you walk and lead to pain elsewhere.

Nearby

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Sources

Drafted with AI help; awaiting a human fact-check against these sources.

Open in the 3D atlas · Suggest a correction · Not medical advice.

3D models: Z-Anatomy & BodyParts3D (CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2.1 JP). Card text CC BY 4.0.